c. 1595 |
KASSITES under AGUM-II invade Babylonia, take Babylon. |
1650 FHBC 74 1595 ISBE 1-385, RAI2 197, 202, 208, Sag 74, hifi 1593 CAH 2.1-270 1525 B76 19-521 1500 SOTS 24 |
AGUM-II ascends as 1st king of Kassite dynasty of Babylon until 1585. |
KASSITE PERIOD of Babylon begins until 1235. |
Chronologies: High = 1651, Middle =1595, Low = 1531 |
c.1592 |
GULKISHAR, 6th king of SEALANDS from 1618, ends. A king of unknown name succeeds to 1580. |
1592 hifi no date: brKB, stmaB, wikB |
c.1590 |
MARI, under Hittites from 1595, back under Babylon until 1350. |
1590 rcS |
c.1586 |
Son of Sharma-Adad II, IRISHUM-III ends. King of Ashur from 1598. Son SHAMSHI-ADAD-II succeeds to 1580. |
1586 CAH 2.1, RAI3, kidA 1585 hifi |
c.1585 |
AGUM-II ends. King of Kassites at Mari from 1602, 1st king of Kassite dynasty of Babylon from 1595. BURNABURIASH-I succeeds to 15??. |
1585 RAI2 1545 hifi 1530 MQB |
Kassite genealogy & chronology get complicated until 1470. |
c.1580 |
Son of Irishum-III, SHAMSHI-ADAD-II ends. King of Ashur from 1586. Son ISHMI-DAGAN-II succeeds to 1563. |
1580 CAH 2.1, RAI3, kidA 1579 hifi |
c.1580 |
PESHGALDRAMASH becomes king of SEALANDS to 1530. |
1580 hifi |
c.1575 |
ZODIAC discovered in eastern Mesopotamia. |
1600-1551 TTS |
c.1568 |
ARBAK, king of Armenia from 1612, ends. ZAWAN succeeds until 1531. |
1568 rcCau |
c.1563 |
Son of Shamshi-Adad-II, ISHMI-DAGAN-II, ends. King of Ashur from 1580. Son SHAMSHI-ADAD-III succeeds to 1547. |
1564 CAH 2.1 1563 hifi |
c.1550 |
MIDDLE BRONZE AGE in Mesopotamia ends. Began 1900. LATE BRONZE AGE begins until 1200. |
1550 wikBA |
c.1550 |
CUT GLASS V evidenced by fragments found in Mesopotamia. Glass indusrty continues strong until 1200.
(See Egypt 1550) |
16-1500 thgi, vs2fr
1500 txgls |
c.1547 |
Son of Ishme-Dagan-II, SHAMSHI-ADAD-III ends. King of Ashur from 1563. Bro ASHUR-NIRARI-I succeeds to 1522. |
1548 CAH 2.1 1547 RAI3, frN, hifi, kidA |
c.1531 |
ZAWAN, king of Armenia from 1568, ends. PARNAK succeeds until 1478. |
1531 rcCau |
c.1530 |
PESHGALDRAMASH, king of SEALANDS from 1580, ends. ADARAKALAMMA succeeds to 1502. |
1530 hifi no date: brKB, stmaB, wikB |
c.1522 |
Son of Ishme-Dagan-II, ASHUR-NIRARI-I ends. King of Ashur from 1547, ends. Son PUZUR-ASHUR-III succeeds 1521-1498. |
1522 CAH 2.1, RAI3, frN, kidA 1521 hifi |
c.1502 |
ADARAKALAMMA, king of SEALANDS from 1530, ends. EKURDUANNA succeeds to 1476. |
1502 hifi no date: brKB, stmaB, wikB |
c.1500 |
HURRIANS, in north Aram from 1585, establish kingdoms in northwest Mesopotamia. Most important is MITANNI until 1320, capital: Washukkanni. A chief of one group of Hurrians, PARATTARNA dies. KIRTA succeeds until 1490. |
1550 SHWC 21 1500 B76 VI-942, X-564, 11-980, anan, hifaA, stmaM, wikH |
c.1500 |
TEPE GAWRA in NW Mesopotamia, occupied from 5000, abandoned. |
1500 wikTGr |
c.1500 |
TELL BRAK in Syria, occupied by Middle Bronze-II culture from 1850, now occupied by Mitannians until 1275. |
1500 wikTBr |
c.1500 |
Border Treaty : PUZUR-ASHUR-III king of Ashur 1521-1498 and BABYLONIA. |
1490 B76 11-981 |
c.1500 |
IRON SMELTING V improved by Hittites and Mitannians. |
1500 TTT |
c.1500 |
HORSES, in Mesopotamia from 1740, maintained by Assyrian kings in elaborate stables by professional trainers. |
1500 B76 8-1092 |
c.1500 |
SAUSAGE made in Mesopotamia by stuffing animal guts with spiced meat. |
1500 EOET 396 |
c.1500 |
SUNDIAL used in Babylonia. (See Egypt 1475) |
1500 wikSnd |
c.1500 |
Λ GLASS V ornament and vessels appear in Mesopotamia. Much more glass after 1500, molding, cutting, core winding. Earliest examples of painted glass. Soon brought to Egypt. |
1500 SHT 1-311, 337, 341, TTT 1400-1351 TTS |
c.1500 |
NUZI Documents Hundreds of tablets describe the Hurrians. Show parallels between Bible and Hurrian culture such as making a slave an heir, and using a surrogate for a barren wife. |
1500 Tmsn 35 no date: wikNzT |
c.1500 |
Ziggurat of Ur, originally built of sun-dried brick, has its steps replaced with burnt brick. |
1500 B76 3-163 |
c.1500 |
The Legend of Cutha composed. A fictional account of an invasion of Akkadian lands by a superhuman army associated - by description, not by name - with the Guti, who caused the fall of the Akkadian Empire. Says Naram Sin of Akkad is told not to take up arms against them. He defies the gods, however, suffering enormous losses, and is humbled, asks forgiveness, and is brought into a right relationship with the divine will. The title comes from the city of Cutha/Kutha, where Naram-Sin says he left the box with the story in it in a temple to be read by future kings. |
2-1000 wohiLC |
c.1498 |
Son of Ashur-Nirari-I, PUZUR-ASHUR-III ends. King of Ashur from 1521, ends. Son ENLIL-NASIR-I succeeds to 1483. |
1498 CAH 2.1, RAI3, frN, kidA 1497 hifi |
c.1490 |
KIRTA ends. Chief of Hurrians at Washukkanni from 1500. SUTTARNA succeeds until 1480. |
1550 MRDK 1490 anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1483 |
Son of Puzur-Ashur-III, ENLIL-NASIR-I ends. King of Ashur from 1498, ends. Son NUR-ILI succeeds to 1475. |
1485 CAH 2.1 1483 hifi |
c.1480 |
SUTTARNA ends. Chief of Hurrians at Washukkanni from 1490. PARATTARNA succeeds and becomes 1st known king of Mitanni until 1455. |
1530 RAI3, frN 1480 RAI2, Sag 78 1470 anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1478 |
PARNAK, king of Armenia from 1531, ends. SUR succeeds until 1433. |
1478 rcCau |
c.1476 |
EKURDUANNA, king of SEALANDS from 1502, ends. MELAMKURKUKKA succeeds to 1469. |
1476 hifi no date: brKB, stmaB, wikB |
c.1475 |
Single-tube SEED DRILL used by Sumerians, a sowing device that precisely positions seeds in the soil and then covers them. |
1500 wikSD 1500-1451 TTS, TTT |
c.1475 |
GORDYENE (Karkha), region between Armenia and Mesopotamia, under Kassites from 1750, comes under Mitanni until 1329. |
1475 rcM |
c.1475 |
ASSYRIA becomes vassal to MITANNI until 1365. |
1500 RAI3 256 1475 hifi 1472 aina |
c.1475 |
NUR-ILI, son of Enlil-Nasir-I, king of Ashur from 1483, ends. Son ASHUR-SHADUNI succeeds as vassal to Mitanni until 1472. |
1475 hifi 1473 CAH 2.1 |
c.1472 |
Son of Nur-ili, ASHUR-SHADUNI ends. King of Ashur (vassal to Mitanni) from 1475, ends. Son of Enlil-Nasir-I, ASHUR-RABI-I succeeds to 1452. |
1472 CAH 2.1, hifi |
c.1470 |
PARATTARNA, king of Mitanni 1480-55, conquers KIZZUWATNA, Anatolia, independent kingdom from 1540, under king Pillaya from ?. Pillaya becomes vassal of Mitanni until ?. |
no date: hinf |
Peak of Hurrian westward expansion. |
c.1470 |
KASSITE BABYLON, under insignificant rulers from 1550, KASHTILIASH-III ascends as king of Babylon until 1460. |
1470 RAI2, Sag no date: brKB, hifi, stmaB, wikB |
c.1469 |
MELAMKURKUKKA, king of SEALANDS from 1476, ends. An unknown person succeeds and ends. EA-GAMIL succeeds to 1460. |
1469 hifi no date: brKB, stmaB, wikB |
c.1460 |
KASHTILIASH-III dies. Kassite king of 3rd dynasty of Babylon from 1470. Bro ULAMBURIASH succeeds to 1440. |
1470 MQB
1460 RAI2 1450 Sag1 79 no date: brKB, hifi, stmaB, wikB |
c.1460 |
EA-GAMIL, king of SEALANDS from 1469, conquered by ULAMBURIASH, Kassite king of Babylon 1460-40. BABYLONIAN "SEALANDS" (Ur, Uruk, Eridu, Larsa, maybe Lagash), all independent from 1721, end. Babylonia reunited until ?. |
1460 brKB, hifi, stmaB, wikB no date: Sag |
c.1460 |
KISH, under Sealands from 1732, comes under Babylonia. |
1460 hifi |
c.1457 |
THUTMOSE-III, pharaoh of 18th (Theban) dynasty 1504-1436 (8th campaign) crosses Euphrates into Mitanni, surprising Mitannian king, who flees. T-III captures 30 harem girls and hundreds of troops. T-III then conquers Mitannian cities unopposed. Returns to Aram. |
1457 MCAW 32
T-3 yr 33 B76 18-366, GEoP 194, T-3 |
c.1455 |
PARATTARNA ends. Hurrian king of Mitanni from 1480. PARSATATAR succeeds to 1440 - or he may be the same man. |
1500 RAI3 1480 B76 VI-942, frN 1455 RAI2, Sag 1450 MRDK, anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1452 |
Son of Enlil-Nasir-I, ASHUR-RABI-I ends. King of Ashur (vassal to Mitanni) from 1472. Son ASHUR-NADIN-AHE-I succeeds to 1432. |
1453 CAH 2.1 1452 hifi |
c.1450 |
King of Mitanni conquers vassal Assyria. Carries off golden gates of Ashur. |
1472 aina 1450 king not named: MCAW 32 |
c.1450 |
MITANNI becomes most powerful state in Mid East until 1360. |
1450 wikH |
c.1440 |
PARSATATAR ends. (maybe = PARATTARNA), Hurrian king of Mitanni from 1455. SAUSHATAR succeeds to 1410. |
1500 RAI3 1480 B76 VI-942 1455 RAI2, Sag 78 1440 anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1440 |
MITANNI under SAUSHATAR extends from Mediterranean to Zagros Mts. including Alalakh, Nuzi, & Arapkha. |
1440 B76 11-980 |
c.1440 |
ULAMBURIASH ends. Kassite king of 3rd dyn. of Babylon from 1460. AGUM-III succeeds to 1420. |
1460 MQB 1451 MRDK 373 1450 MRDK 1440 RAI2, Sag no date: brKB, hifi, stmaB, wikB |
c.1433 |
SUR, king of Armenia from 1478, ends. HONAK succeeds until 1403. |
1433 rcCau |
c.1432 |
Son of Ashur-Rabi-I, ASHUR-NADIN-AHE-I ends. King of Ashur (vassal to Mitanni) from 1452. Bro ENLIL-NASIR-II succeeds to 1426. |
1433 CAH 2.1 1432 hifi |
c.1428 |
WASSUKANNI, city in Mitanni, conquered by Tudhaliya-II. Annexed to Kizzuwatna until ?. |
1370 bk no date: hinf |
c.1426 |
Son of Ashur-Rabi-I, ENLIL-NASIR-II ends. King of Ashur (vassal to Mitanni) from 1432. Son ASHUR-NIRARI-II succeeds to 1419. |
1427 CAH 2.1 1426 hifi |
c.1420 |
AGUM-III ends. Kassite king of 3rd dyn. of Babylon from 1440. KARA-INDASH succeeds to 1405. |
1445 RAI2 203 1450 Kadashman-Harbe succeeds: MRDK 1420 RAI2, Sag no date: brKB, hifi, stmaB, wikB |
c.1419 |
Son of Enlil-Nasir-II, ASHUR-NIRARI-II ends. King of Ashur (vassal to Mitanni) from 1426. Son ASHUR-BEL-NISHESHU succeeds to 1410. |
1420 CAH 2.1 1419 hifi |
c.1415 |
ASHUR-BEL-NISHESHU king of Ashur 1419-10 makes border treaty with Babylonia. |
1415 B76 11-981 |
c.1410 |
Son of Ashur-Nirari-II, ASHUR-BEL-NISHESHU ends. King of Ashur (vassal to Mitanni) from 1419. |
1411 CAH 2.1 1410 hifi |
c.1410 |
SAUSHATAR ends. King of Mitanni from 1440. ARTATAMA-I succeeds to 1400. |
1430 CAH 2.1-680, RAI3, frN 1420 RAI2, Sag 78 1410 anan hifaA, stmaM |
c.1405 |
KARA-INDASH ends. Kassite king of 3rd dyn. of Babylon from 1420. KADASHMAN-HARBE-I succeeds to 1400. |
1427 RAI2 203 1405 RAI2, Sag no date: brKB, hifi, stmaB, wikB |
c.1403 |
HONAK, king of Armenia from 1433, ends. VASHTAK succeeds until 1381. |
1403 rcCau |
c.1402 |
Son of Ashur-bel-Nisheshu, ASHUR-NADIN-AHE-II ascends as king of Ashur (vassal to Mitanni) until 1393. |
1402 B76 11-981, CAH 2.1, hifi |
c.1400 |
ARTATAMA-I ends. King of Mitanni from 1410. SHUTTARNA-II succeeds to 1385. |
1400 RAI2, RAI3, Sag 79, anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1400 |
AMORITE LANGUAGE, in Mesopotamia from 2200, in Levant from 2100, disappears in Mesopotamia, becomes dominant in Levant. |
1400+/-100 B76 I-321 |
c.1400 |
Linguistic evidence proves that Indo-Aryan speech forms older than the oldest known Avestan or Sanskrit exist in Cappadocia and Syria. Aryans principalities now appear in Syria and Mesopotamia. |
1400 HCIP 1-209, 222 |
c.1400 |
GODIN TEPE in west Mesopotamia, occupied from 5200, abandoned until 750. |
1400 wikGT |
c.1400 |
UMBRELLA invented in Mesopotamia as an extension of the fan for protection from the sun. (See Egypt 1200) |
1400 EOET 318 |
c.1400 |
KADASHMAN-HARBE-I ends. Kassite king of 3rd dyn. of Babylon from 1405. KURIGALZU-I succeeds to 1376. |
1415 B76 11-980 1400 MRDK, RAI2, Sag no date: brKB, hifi, stmaB, wikB |
c.1393 |
Son of Ashur-bel-Nisheshu, ASHUR-NADIN-AHE-II ends. King of Assyria (vassal to Mitanni) from 1402. Bro ERIBA-ADAD-I succeeds 1392-66. |
1393 B76 11-981, CAH 2.1, RAI3, Sag, frN, kidA 1392 CAH 2.2, hifi, wikEA1 1380 absA, lexA 1393 wikA |
c.1385 |
SHUTTARNA-II dies. King of Mitanni from 1400. Son ARTASHUMARA succeeds to 1380. |
1390 RAI3, Sag1 80
1385 RAI2, anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1381 |
VASHTAK, king of Armenia from 1403, ends. HAYKAKA-I succeeds until 1363. |
1381 rcCau |
c.1380 |
ARTASHUMARA dies. King of Mitanni from 1385, murdered by Uthi, who installs another son of Shuttarna-II, TUSHRATTA who succeeds to 1350, with Uthi as regent until ?. |
1390 B76 11-980, 4nel 1385 frN 1380 anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1380 |
MITANNI splits. Homeland south of Lake Van breaks away under Tushratta's younger bro, ARTATAMA, who is called king of the Hurrians. |
no date: RAI3, RAI2, Sag 81 |
c.1380 |
Treaty made by marriage alliance: Hittites and Mitanni, kings not named. |
1400 B76 9-346, NLEM 326 1380 B76 19-1171, MCAW 36 no date: FLAP 165 |
c.1380 |
BABYLONIAN PHYSICIANS sent by Tushratta of Mitanni to Egypt. |
no date: CWH 9 |
c.1376 |
KURIGALZU-I dies. Kassite king of 3rd dyn. of Babylon from 1400. KADASHMAN-ENLIL succeeds to 1370. |
1391 hifi 1390 B76 11-980 1377 brKB 1376 RAI2, Sag 1375 wikKr1 no date: stmaB, wikB |
c.1370 |
KADASHMAN-ENLIL ends. Kassite king of 3rd dyn. of Babylon from 1376. BURNABURIASH-II succeeds to 1347. |
1376 RAI2, RAI3, Sag, stmaB 1375 B76 11-980, CAH 2.2, MRDK, frN, hifi 1370 IDB 1-270 1361 brKB 1360 wikB, wikKE 1359 wikBr2 |
c.1370 |
ARTATAMA, king of the Hurrians, aided by Suppiluliuma-I, king of Hittites, attacks bro TUSHRATTA, king of Mitanni unsuccessfully. |
no date: Sag 81 |
c.1370 |
Western MITANNI taken by Suppiluliuma-I, king of Hittites, some of it only until 1352. |
no date: hinf |
c.1370 |
WASSUKANNI, city in Mitanni, plundered by Suppiluliuma-I. |
1370 bk no date: hinf |
c.1366 |
Son of Ashur-bel-Nisheshu, ERIBA-ADAD-I ends. King of Assyria (vassal to Mitanni) from 1392. Son ASHUR-UBALLIT-I succeeds 1365-30. |
1366 CAH 2.2, CWH, IDB 1-271, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, frN, kidA, wikEA1
1365 B76 I-582, hifi 1353 Tmsn 110, absA, lexA |
c.1365 |
ASSYRIA, vassal to Mitanni from 1475, breaks free under ASHUR-UBALLIT-I. Assyria independent until ?. |
1400 frN 1365 aina 1360 RAI3 256 |
c.1364 |
OLD ASSYRIAN Period from 2025 ends. MIDDLE ASSYRIAN Period begins until 912 V . |
1364 wikA |
MIDDLE ASSYRIAN Kingdom begins until 912 V . |
c.1363 |
HAYKAKA-I, king of Armenia from 1381, ends. AMBAK succeeds until 1349. |
1363 rcCau |
c.1360 |
MITANNI, most powerful state in Mid East from 1450, power broken by Suppiluliuma-I, king of Hittites. Washukkanni, capital of Mitanni, plundered. |
1370 IDB 4-533 1355 B76 X-564 1350 wikH 1340 B76 1-818 no date: hinf |
c.1360 |
Treaty : ASHUR-UBALLIT-I, king of Assyria 1365-30 with BURNABURIASH-II, king of Babylon 1375-47. |
no date: Sag |
Kara-Indash, son of Burnaburiash, marries dau of Ashur-Uballit. |
c.1352 |
TUSHRATTA, king of Mitanni 1380-50, recovers much western territory taken by Suppiluliuma-I, king of Hittites, in 1361. |
no date: MCAW |
c.1351 |
TUSHRATTA, king of Mitanni 1380-50, bids for alliance with AKHENATEN & fails. Angers pro-Assyrian faction, which causes his death. |
no date: Sag 81 |
c.1350 |
TUSHRATTA, king of Mitanni from 1380, murdered by son and pro-Assyrian faction. Son SHUTTARNA-III succeeds to later in 1350. |
1360 B76 VI-942, RAI2 213, RAI3 259, bk 1350 MCAW 36, Sag1 81, anan, 4nel, frN, hifaA, stmaM 1340 B76 11-980 |
c.1350 |
URKESH, Hurrian city from ?, abandoned. |
1350 wikUrks |
c.1350 |
MATTIWAZA (aka SHATTIWAZA), son of Tushratta, escapes from Mitanni to Babylonia. Fails to get help there, and flees to Anatolia, where he gets support from Suppiluliuma. The residue of Mitanni is called HANIGALBAT until 1270, and is independent until 1300. |
no date Sag1 81 |
c.1350 |
SHUTTARNA-III, king of Mitanni, shifts allegiance to Assyria. Some sources say he was defeated in battle by ASHUR-UBALLIT-I, king of Assyria 1365-30. |
1350 B76 11-981, hifaA |
c.1350 |
MARI, under Babylon from 1590, comes under Arameans until 1250. |
1350 rcS |
c.1350 |
NUZI, under Hurrians from ?, taken by Assyrians. |
1350 hifaA |
c.1350 |
MATTIWAZA, son of Tushratta, supported by Suppiluliuma-I, invades Mitanni, overthrows SHUTTARNA-III. MATTIWAZA succeeds as king of Mitanni and vassal of Suppiluliuma until 1320. |
1350 anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1349 |
AMBAK, king of Armenia from 1363, ends. ARNAK succeeds until 1332. |
1349 rcCau |
c.1347 |
BURNABURIASH-II ends. Kassite king of 3rd dyn of Babylon from 1375. Pro-Assyrian son KARA-INDASH succeeds, but is killed by anti-Assyrian faction. Usurper NAZI-BUGASH succeeds to 1346. |
1347 B76 11-980, CAH 2.2, MRDK, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, frN, hifi, stmaB 1340 IDB 1-270 1333 brKB, wikB |
c.1346 |
NAZI-BUGASH ends. Kassite king of 3rd dyn of Babylon from 1347, deposed by ASHUR-UBALLIT-I, who liquidates entire anti-Assyrian party. |
1346 Sag 1345 hifi 1333 wikB 1331 brKB |
c.1345 |
Pro-Assyrian Kassite KURIGALZU-II ascends as king of 3rd dyn of Babylon until 1324. Installed by ASHUR-UBALLIT-I. |
1345 B76 11-980, CAH 2.2, ISBE 1-393, MRDK, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, frN, hifi, stmaB 1332 wikB 1306 brKB |
c.1340 |
CARCHEMISH, after 8 day siege, submits to Suppiluliuma-I. Comes under Hittites until 1260. |
1340 B76 1-818, IDB 4-533, MCAW 38 |
c.1340 |
PIYASILIS becomes king of Charchemish under Hittites. |
1340 B76 1-818 |
c.1332 |
ARNAK, king of Armenia from 1349, ends. SHAWARSH succeeds until 1326. |
1332 rcCau |
c.1330 |
Son of Eriba-Adad-I, ASHUR-UBALLIT-I ends. King of Assyria from 1365. Son ENLIL-NIRARI succeeds 1329-20. |
1330 B76 I-582, 11-981, CAH 2.2, CWH, IDB 1-271, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, frN, kidA 1329 hifi 1327 FLAP 169 1318 Tmsn 110, absA, lexA |
c.1329 |
KURIGALZU-II, king of Kassite 3rd dyn of Babylon 1345-24, vassal of Assyria, contends with ENLIL-NIRARI for throne of Assyria. Civil war weakens Babylon. |
1329 Sag 1328 B76 11-981, |
c.1329 |
GORDYENE (Karkha), region between Armenia and Mesopotamia, under Mitanni from 1475, comes under Assyria until 609. |
1329 rcM |
c.1327 |
KURIGALZU-II, Kassite king of Babylon, temporarily occupies ELAM. |
1320 wikE |
c.1326 |
SHAWARSH, king of Armenia from 1332, ends. NORAYR succeeds until 1302. |
1326 rcCau |
c.1324 |
KURIGALZU-II ends. King of Kassite 3rd dyn of Babylon from 1345. NAZI-MURUTTASH succeeds 1323-1298. |
1324 B76 11-980, CAH 2.2, ISBE 1-393, MRDK, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, frN, hifi, stmaB 1308 wikB 1306 brKB |
c.1320 |
MITANNI, a Hurrian kingdom from 1500, vassal state to Suppiluliuma-I, king of Hittites from 1350, broken by Suppiluliuma. Last king, MATTIWAZA is overthrown. Mitanni continues in a reduced form under its Assyrian name, HANIGALBAT until 1300. SHATTUARA-I rules until 1300. |
1370 GEoP 198 1360 B76 VI-942 1350 SHWC 20 1340 B76 X-564, MCAW 38, frN 1320 anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1320 |
ENLIL-NIRARI, son of Ashur-Uballit-I ends. King of Assyria from 1329. Son ARIK-DEN-ILI succeeds 1319-08. |
1320 B76 11-981, CAH 2.2, IDB 1-289, RAI3, Sag 1319 frN, hifi, kidA 1308 absA, lexA |
c.1310 |
AKHLAMU, Arab nomads, migrate into Aram and Mesopotamia. |
1310 LEWH 46 |
c.1308 |
ARIK-DEN-ILI, son of Enlil-Nirari ends. King of Assyria from 1319. Son ADAD-NIRARI-I succeeds 1307-1275. |
1308 B76 11-981, CAH 2.2, IDB 1-289, RAI3, Sag, frN, kidA 1307 hifi 1305 Tmsn 111 1296 absA, lexA |
c.1302 |
NORAYR, king of Armenia from 1326, ends. VATAM succeeds until 1289. |
1302 rcCau |
c.1300 |
ADAD-NIRARI-I, king of Assyria, claims that SHATTUARA-I, ruler of Hanigalbat, attacked him. Adad-Nirari invades Hanigalbat, captures Shattuara, brings him back to Assur, makes him take an oath of vassalage, releases him. |
1330 frN 1250 SOTS 90 no date: Sag 82, hinf |
c.1300 |
HANIGALBAT, the residue of Mitanni from 1350, becomes vassal state to Assyria until 1270. |
1250 SOTS 90 no date: Sag 82, hinf |
c.1300 |
SHATTUARA-I, ruler of Hanigalbat from 1340, vassal of Assyria, ends. WASHASATTA succeeds to 1280. |
1300 anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1298 |
NAZI-MURUTTASH ends. king of Kassite 3rd dyn of Babylon from 1324. KADASHMAN-TURGU succeeds 1297-80. |
1298 CAH 2.2, MRDK, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, frN, hifi, stmaB 1282 wikB 1280 brKB |
c.1289 |
VATAM, king of Armenia from 1302, ends. KAR succeeds until 1285. |
1289 rcCau |
c.1285 |
KAR, king of Armenia from 1289, ends. GORAK succeeds until 1267. |
1285 rcCau |
c.1282 |
WASHASATTA, ruler of Hanigalbat, vassal of Assyria 1300-1280, rebels against Adad-Nirari I. Seeks Hittite aid. Hittites accept his gifts, but never help him. |
no date: hinf |
c.1281 |
ADAD-NIRARI-I, king of Assyria, invades Hanigalbat, takes capital, Taite, and many other cities. WASHASATTA, ruler of Hanigalbat, retreats to Irrite. Adad-Nirari takes Irrite and destroys it, annexes part of Hanigalbat. |
no date: hinf |
c.1280 |
WASHASATTA, ruler of Hanigalbat, vassal of Assyria, from 1300, ends. SHATTUARA-II succeeds to 1270. |
1280 anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1280 |
KADASHMAN-TURGU ends. king of Kassite 3rd dyn of Babylon from 1297. KADASHMAN-ENLIL-II succeeds 1279-65. |
1280 CAH 2.2, MRDK, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, frN, hifi, stmaB 1264
wikB 1262 brKB |
c.1275 |
Son of Arik-Den-Ili, ADAD-NIRARI-I ends. King of Assyria from 1307. Son SHALMANEZERI-I succeeds 1274-45. |
1276 MCAW 40 1275 B76 9-831, 11-981, CAH 2.2, CWH, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, frN, kidA 1274 ISBE 4-444, Sdl 3-311, hifi 1273 IDB 1-289, Tmsn 110 1264 absA, lexA |
c.1275 |
TELL BRAK in Syria, occupied by Mitannians from 1500, now occupied by Middle Assyrians until 900. |
1275 wikTBr |
c.1275 |
URARTU, between Lakes Van & Urima, suffers intermittent invasions by Assyrians until 840. |
1275 B76 18-1039 |
c.1270 |
SHATTUARA-II, last ruler of HANIGALBAT from 1280, rebels against overlord Shalmanezer-I, who conquers and deposes him. HANIGALBAT, existing from 1350, is annexed to Assyria, except for a remnant in the northwest, where ILI-IPADA rules until 1240. |
1270 Sag 82, anan, hifaA, stmaM |
c.1270 |
After capturing Mitannian Λ IRON making centers, the Assyrians fail to make sensible use of it until c.900. |
1100 TTT |
c.1267 |
GORAK, king of Armenia from 1285, ends. HRANT succeeds until 1242. |
1267 rcCau |
c.1265 |
KADASHMAN-ENLIL-II ends. King of Kassite 3rd dyn of Babylon from 1280. KUDUR-ENLIL-II succeeds to 1256. |
1265 CAH 2.2, MRDK, RAI2, RAI3, frN, hifi, stmaB 1255
wikB 1254 brKB Kashtiliash-IV succeeds: Sag |
c.1260 |
CARCHEMISH, under Hittites from 1340, taken by Shalmanezer-I, king of Assyria 1274-45. Under Assyria until 1190. |
1276 MCAW 40 |
c.1256 |
KUDUR-ENLIL-II ends. King of Kassite 3rd dyn of Babylon from 1265. SHAGARAKTI-SHURIASH succeeds 1255-43. |
1256 CAH 2.2, MRDK, RAI3 1255 frN, hifi, stmaB 1246 wikB 1245 brKB |
c.1250 |
MONEY: In this century, SILVER is the medium of exchange thruout Anatolia, Mesopotamia, & Levant. Babylonian shekel (8.4g) is basic weight unit. 60 shekels = 1 mina. |
1250 MCAW 41 |
c.1250 |
Flow of Tigris and Euphrates begins falling rapidly, reaching low point c.1150. |
1250 pczy |
c.1250 |
MARI, under Arameans from 1350, comes under Assyria until 1200. |
1250 rcS |
c.1249 |
SHALMANEZER-I, king of Assyria 1274-45, temporarily takes BABYLON. Removes statue of Marduk until 1134. |
1250 ISBE 1-385 1249 MCAW 40, 43 |
c.1245 |
Son of Adad-Narari-I, SHALMANEZER-I ends. King of Assyria from 1274. Son TUKULTI-NINURTA-I succeeds 1244-08. |
1257 MCAW 40 1246 Sdl 1-429 1245 B76 9-832, 11-981, CAH 2.2, CWH, IDB 1-272, 301, ISBE 4-444, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, bk, frN, kidA 1244 B76 X-173, ISBE 4-444, Sdl 3-311, hifi 1242 IDB 1-289 1234 AYGC 161, absA, lexA |
c.1243 |
SHAGARAKTI-SHURIASH ends. King of Kassite 3rd dyn of Babylon from 1255. KASHTILIASH-IV succeeds 1242-35. |
1243 CAH 2.2, MRDK, RAI3, frN, hifi, stmaB 1233 wikB 1232 brKB |
c.1242 |
HRANT, king of Armenia from 1267, ends. YNDZAK succeeds until 1227. |
1242 rcCau |
c.1240 |
ILI-IPADA, ruler of the northwest end of Hanigalbat from 1270, rebels against overlord Tukulti-Ninurta-I, who conquers and annexed his land to Assyria. |
1240 hifaA |
c.1240 |
KASHTILIASH-IV, king of Kassite Babylon 1242-35, caught between 2 enemies: Tukulti-Ninurta-I of Assyria,
Kiddin-Khuntran of Elam. |
soon after 1250 RAI2 216 |
c.1238 |
KASHTILIASH-IV, king of Kassite Babylon 1242-35, fights,
Unpatar-Naprisha of Elam unsuccessfully. |
1230 wikE |
c. 1235 |
Kassite 3rd Dynasty of Babylon ends. Began 1595. Conquered by Assyria. |
1235 B76 11-980, CAH 2.2, MRDK, RAI3, frN, hifi, stmaB 1232 AYGC 161 1231 Sdl 1-429 1225
wikB 1224 brKB Kash-III: IDB 1-270 Kash-V: Sag |
KASHTILIASH-IV ends. King of Kassite 3rd dyn of Babylon from 1242, taken in chains to Assyria. |
BABYLON comes under Assyrian governors until 1227. |
c.1230 |
KASSITES defeated in battle by KIDDIN-KHUTRAN, king of Elam. |
1230 hifi 1224 wikE |
c.1227 |
YNDZAK, king of Armenia from 1242, ends. GLAK succeeds until 1197. |
1227 rcCau |
c.1227 |
BABYLONIA, under Assyria from 1235, back under Kassites until 1157. ENLIL-NADIN-SHUMI reigns as an Assyrian puppet until 1224. Assyrians will not directly rule Babylonia again until 729. |
1228 CAH 2.2 1227 RAI3, hifi 1224 brKB, wikB |
c.1225 |
ASTRONOMY V: Babylonians have an instrument to determine when a star or planet is due south. |
1250-01 TTS |
c.1224 |
ENLIL-NADIN-SHUMI Kassite king of Babylon (Assyrian puppet) defeated in battle by KIDDIN-KHUTRAN, king of Elam. |
1224 wikE |
c.1224 |
ENLIL-NADIN-SHUMI, Kassite king of Babylon (Assyrian puppet) from 1227, ends. KADASHMAN-HARBE-II succeeds to 1221. |
1225 CAH 2.2 1224 hifi, wikB 1221 brKB |
c.1221 |
KADASHMAN-HARBE-II, Kassite king of Babylon (Assyrian puppet) from 1224,ends. ADAD-SHUMA-IDDINA succeeds to 1218 |
1225 CAH 2.2 1222 hifi, wikB 1221 brKB |
c.1220 |
ADAD-SHUMA-IDDINA, Kassite king of Babylon (Assyrian puppet), defeated in battle by KIDDIN-KHUTRAN, king of Elam. |
1222-17 wikE |
c.1218 |
ADAD-SHUMA-IDDINA, Kassite king of Babylon (Assyrian puppet) from 1221, ends. ADAD-SHUMA-USUR succeeds to 1189. |
1219 CAH 2.2 1218 B76 11-980, frN, stmaB 1217 hifi 1216 hifi, wikB 1215 brKB |
c.1208 |
Son of Shalmaneser-I, TUKULTI-NINURTA-I dies. King of Assyria from 1244, killed by son ASHUR-NADIN-APLI, who succeeds 1207-03. |
1208 B76 X-173, 9-831, 11-981, CAH 2.2, CWH, IDB 1-272, 301, ISBE 4-444, RAI3, Sag, bk, frN, kidA 1207 Sdl 1-425, hifi 1197 absA, lexA |
c.1203 |
Son of Tukulti-Ninurta-I, ASHUR-NADIN-APLI ends. King of Assyria from 1208. Son ASHUR-NIRARI-III succeeds to 1197. |
1204 CAH 2.2, Sag 1203 hifi 1194 absA, lexA no date: kidA |
c.1200 |
Tell HADIDI on the west bank of the Euphrates opposite Tell es-Sweyhat, from 2300, ends. |
1200 wikTHd |
c.1200 |
MARI, under Assyria from 1250, comes under Babylon until 750. |
1200 rcS |
c.1200 |
BRONZE AGE ends in Mesopotamia from 2900. LATE BRONZE AGE ends. In Mesopotamia from 1550. EARLY IRON AGE begins until ?. |
1200 wikBA |
c.1200 |
Λ GLASS making: An active industry in Egypt and Mesopotamia from at least 1550, declines in Mesopotamia until 750. |
1200 txgls |
c.1200 |
Λ ASTRONOMY V: Earliest star catalogs in Babylonia. Many star names are in Sumerian. (See Egypt 1200) |
1800-1751 TTS 1200 wikHA |
c.1200 |
Λ Gilgamesh Epic Akkadian version edited by Sin-liqe-unninni. Includes long version of the Λ FLOOD story.
(See library 63?) |
1300-1000 wikGFM |
c.1200 |
MECHANICS: Rotary motion converted to back and forth motion by Mesopotamians. |
1200 TTT |
c.1200 |
PERFUME: A woman named Tapputi makes perfume in Mesopotamia. She develops methods for scent extraction that would lay the basis for perfume making. |
1200 Copilot |
c.1197 |
GLAK, king of Armenia from 1227, ends. HOROY succeeds until 1194. |
1197 rcCau |
c.1197 |
Son of Ashur-nadin-apli, ASHUR-NIRARI-III ends. King of Assyria from 1204. Son of Tukulti-Ninurta-I, ENLIL-KUDUR-USUR succeeds to 1193. |
1198 CAH 2.2 1197 Sag, hifi no date: kidA 1188 absA, lexA |
c.1197 |
ENLIL-KUDUR-USUR, king of Assyria, attacks Babylonia. |
1197 Sag |
c.1194 |
HOROY, king of Armenia from 1197, ends. ZARMAYR succeeds until 1180. |
1194 rcCau |
c.1193 |
Son of Tukulti-Ninurta-I, ENLIL-KUDUR-USUR ends. King of Assyria from 1197. Noble backed by Babylon NINURTA-APAL-EKUR succeeds 1192-80. |
1193 CAH 2.2, RAI3, Sag, kidA 1192 hifi 1183 absA, lexA |
c.1190 |
CARCHEMISH, under Assyria from 1260, recovered by Hittites. Becomes their chief city until 1110. |
guess |
c.1189 |
ADAD-SHUMA-USUR, Kassite king of Babylon from 1218, ends. MELISHIPAK succeeds 1188-74. |
1189 B76 11-980, CAH 2.2, RAI3, frN, stmaB 1187 hifi, wikB 1185 brKB |
c.1180 |
ZARMAYR, king of Armenia from 1194, ends. SHAWARSH-II succeeds until 1137. |
1180 rcCau |
c.1180 |
Son of Ila-Hadda, NINURTA-APAL-EKUR ends. King of Assyria from 1193. Son of Ashur-Nadin-Apli, ASHUR-DAN-I succeeds 1179-34. |
1180 CAH 2.2, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, absA, frN, hifi, kidA, lexA |
c.1174 |
MELISHIPAK, Kassite king of Babylon from 1188, ends. MARDUK-APAL-IDDINA-I succeeds 1173-61. |
1174 CAH 2.2, RAI3, frN, stmaB 1172 B76 11-980, hifi, wikB 1170 brKB |
c.1165 |
MUSHKI, in Anatolia from 1200, arrive at beginning of Tigris & Euphrates. |
1165 TAWH 56 |
c.1161 |
MARDUK-APAL-IDDINA-I, Kassite king of Babylon from 1173, ends. ZABABA-SHUMA-IDDINA succeeds to 1159. |
1161 CAH 2.2, RAI3, frN, stmaB 1159 hifi, wikB 1157 brKB |
c.1160 |
ARAMEANS of north Arabia begin moving into north Aram. |
no date: LEWH 46 |
c.1158 |
SHUTRUK-NAHUNTE, king of Elam 1185-55, invades Kassite Babylonia. |
1176 LEWH 52 1160 ISBE 3-4 |
c.1158 |
ZABABA-SHUMA-IDDINA, Kassite king of Babylon from 1161, killed by SHUTRUK-NAHUNTE, king of Elam, who installs Zababa's eldest son ENLIL-NADINSHE until 1157. |
1160 CAH 2.2, ISBE 3-4 1159 RAI3, frN, stmaB 1158 hifi, wikB, wikE 1156 brKB |
c.1158 |
SHUTRUK-NAHUNTE, king of Elam 1185-55, takes Babylon. Pushes Kassites out. Takes Law Stele of Hammurabi to Susa. |
1176 LEWH 52 1175 FHBC 74 1173 MCAW 46 1171 RAI2 1170 WPOT 181 1162 CWH 1158 wikE 1157 RAI3 |
c.1157 |
ENLIL-NADINSHE, Kassite king of Babylon from 1159, overthrown by Shutruk-Nahunte, king of Elam. MARDUK-KABIT-AKHESHU succeeds 1156-39. |
1175 FHBC 74 1173 MCAW 46 1171 RAI2 1170 WPOT 181 1162 CWH 1157 CAH 2.2, RAI3, MRDK, frN, stmaB 1155 hifi, wikB 1153 brKB |
c.1157 |
KASSITE BABYLON from 1227, overthrown by Shutruk-Nahunte, king of Elam 1185-55. KASSITE activity in Mesopotamia from 1735 ends. |
1175 FHBC 74 1173 MCAW 46 1171 RAI2 1170 WPOT 181 1162 CWH 1160 AYGC 162 1157 RAI3, MRDK, WPOT, bk, frN, mxfld, stmaB 1155 B76 11-980, hifi, wikB 1153 brKB |
MIDDLE BABYLONIAN period begins until 732. 4th DYNASTY of BABYLON begins (aka 2nd DYNASTY of ISIN) until 1025. |
c.1150 |
KUTIR-NAHUNTE-III, king of Elam 1155-50, plunders temple of Akkad. |
1150 LEWH |
c.1150 |
Flow of Tigris and Euphrates, falling rapidly from 1250, reaches low point, returning to normal after 950. |
1150 pczy |
c.1139 |
MARDUK-KABIT-AKHESHU, 1st king of 4th dyn of Babylon from 1157, ends. ITTI-MARDUK-BALATU succeeds to 1132. |
1152 CWH, RAI2 1146 hifi 1139 B76 11-981, CAH 2.2, RAI3, frN, stmaB 1146 brKB, wikB |
c.1138 |
ELAMITES, occupying and raiding Babylonia from ?, expelled. |
1138 hifi |
c.1137 |
SHAWARSH-II, king of Armenia from 1180, ends. PERCH succeeds until 1102. |
1137 rcCau |
c.1134 |
Son of Ashur-Nadin-Apli, ASHUR-DAN-I dies. King of Assyria from 1179. Two sons: Mutakkil-Nusku and Ninurta-Tukulti-Ashur compete for throne. Babylon interferes and installs NINURTA-TUKULTI-ASHUR to 1133. |
1135 aina 1134 B76 11-982, CAH 2.2, RAI3, Sag, bk, frN, hifi, kidA 1133 absA, lexA |
c.1134 |
Statue of Marduk, in Assyria from 1249 returned to Babylon by NINURTA-TUKULTI-ASHUR, king of Assyria. |
1134 Sag |
c.1134 |
ARAMEANS, in north and east Aram from 1160, move east. Pressure Assyria and Babylonia. |
1134 Sag no date: IDB 1-186 |
c.1133 |
Son of Ashur-Dan-I, NINURTA-TUKULTI-ASHUR ends. King of Assyria from 1134. Son of Mutakkil-Nusku, ASHUR-RESHISHI-I, succeeds to 1116. |
1134 RAI3, Sag 1133 B76 11-982, CAH 2.2, IDB 1-191, ISBE 4-445, absA, aina, bk, frN, kidA, lexA |
c.1132 |
ITTI-MARDUK-BALATU, 2nd king of 4th dyn of Babylon from 1139, ends. NINURTA-NADIN-SHUMI succeeds to 1126. |
1143 CWH, RAI2 1132 brKB, hifi, wikB 1131 CAH 2.2 no date: stmaB |
c.1126 |
NINURTA-NADIN-SHUMI, 3rd king of 4th dyn of Babylon from 1132, ends. NEBUCHADREZZAR-I succeeds to 1103. |
1128 LEWH 52 1126 brKB, hifi, wikB 1125 CAH 2.2, LEWH 31 1124 B76 9-831, ISBE 1-385, RAI2, RAI3, Sag 1112 ISBE 3-507 |
c.1120 |
ARAMEANS of north and East Aram, move northwest and southwest. |
1120 TAWH 56 |
c.1120 |
Babylonians take some Assyrian territory on lower Tigris. |
by 1115 mxfld |
c.1116 |
Son of Mutakkil-Nusku, ASHUR-RESHISHI-I ends. King of Assyria from 1133. Son TIGLATH-PILESER-I succeeds 1115-1076. |
1117 Tmsn 111, 1116 B76 11-982, CAH 2.2, IDB 1-272, ISBE 4-445, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, WPOT 135, bk, frN, kidA 1115 IDB 1-190, ISBE 4-849, absA, hifi, lexA 1114 SOTS 115, 165 |
c.1113 |
TIGLATH-PILESER-I king of Assyria 1115-1076, routs the Achlamu Arameans. |
1113 Jud 3-254 |
c.1112 |
Kuduru (boundary stone) recording a grant of 5 gur of grain-land, in the district of Edina in Southern Babylonia, to Gula-eresh by Eanna-shum-iddina, governor of the Sea-Land. STAR and CRESCENT in combination is shown at top. |
photo Marie-Lan Nguyen
1125-00 wik |
c.1110 |
MUSHKI (Meshech) people of east Anatolia first appear in records of TIGLATH-PILESER-I, king of Assyria 1115-1076, who defeats 5 of their chiefs in Kutmuhi east of Euphrates. |
1100 IDB 3-357, ISBE 3-328 |
c.1110 |
TIGLATH-PILESER-I, king of Assyria 1115-1076, crosses Euphrates into Anatolia, defeats Phrygians and remnants of Hittites. |
1120 wikA 1114 MCAW 48 |
c.1110 |
NEBUCHADREZZAR-I, king of Babylon 1126-03, defeats HULELUTUSH-INSHUSHINAK, king of Elam 1120-1110, captures SUSA. |
no date: MCAW 46, wikE |
c.1110 |
Λ CAMEL V: Dromedary present at Mari from 1750, first mentioned in a non-Biblical extant document - a broken obelisk of T-P-I. Used in caravans. |
1100 IDB 1-490, 536 by 1000 SHT 1-706 |
c.1110 |
CARCHEMISH, under Hittites from 1190, taken by TIGLATH-PILESER-I. Under Assyria until ?. |
1120 wikA |
c.1110 |
KERMES OAK, native to Anatolia, brought by Tiglath-Pileser-I to Assyria. This is host plant to the kermes insect, from which crimson dye is made. |
1100 SHT 1-246 |
c.1108 |
TIGLATH-PILESER-I, king of Assyria 1115-1076, subjugates AMURRU and Phoenicia. Takes cedar for temples of Anu and Adad. |
1120 wikA |
c.1103 |
NEBUCHADREZZAR-I, 4th king of 4th dyn of Babylon from 1126, ends. ENLIL-NADIN-APLI succeeds to 1100. |
1104 bk 1103 B76 9-831, 11-981, CAH 2.2, ISBE 1-385, 3-507, brKB, hifi, wikB no date: stmaB |
c.1102 |
PERCH, king of Armenia from 1137, ends. ARBUN succeeds until 1075. |
1102 rcCau |
c.1100 |
Army of TIGLATH-PILESER-I, king of Assyria 1115-1076, reaches Mediterranean. |
1103 TTPC 9, WPOT 119 |
c.1100 |
Λ BOOTS: calf high, leather laced, with a sole reinforced with metal used by Assyrian army. |
1100 EOET 296 |
c.1100 |
NISIBIS founded by Arameans, independent until 896. |
1100 GHH |
c.1100 |
ARAMEANS of East Aram, begin moving into Babylonia until 900. |
1100 WPOT 193 1080 TAWH 56 |
c.1100 |
ENLIL-NADIN-APLI, king of 4th dyn of Babylon from 1103, ends. MARDUK-NADIN-AHE succeeds to 1082. |
1100 brKB, hifi, wikB 1099 CAH 2.2 no date: stmaB |
c.1094 |
TIGLATH-PILESER-I, king of Assyria 1115-1076, raids Aram. |
1094 IDB 4-722 |
c.1090 |
Lack of rain in Assyria. No harvests are picked. |
1090 pczy |
c.1082 |
MARDUK-NADIN-AHE, king of 4th dyn of Babylon from 1100, ends. MARDUK-SHAPIK-ZERI succeeds to 1069. |
1082 brKB, hifi, wikB 1081 B76 11-981, CAH 2.2 no date: stmaB Itti-Marduk-Balati 1080 Sag |
c.1080 |
ASSYRIA hit by flood, famine, plague. Cannibalism reported. |
1082 pczy 1080 MCAW 50 |
c.1080 |
ARAMEAN influx into Babylonia begins until 900. |
1080 WPOT 193 |
c.1076 |
Son of Ashur-Resh-Ishi-I, TIGLATH-PILESER-I dies. King of Assyria from 1115. Son ASHARID-APAL-EKUR-I succeeds to 1074. |
1078 Tmsn 111 1077 B76 IX-1006, 11-982, CAH 2.2, ISBE 4-445, 849, RAI3, Sag, bk, frN, hifi, kidA 1076 FLAP 170, IDB 1-190, 272, MCAW 50, SOTS 165, WPOT 135, absA, lexA 1074 MWΦ 10, Sdl 1-417, SOTS 115 |
c.1075 |
ARBUN, king of Armenia from 1102, ends. PERCH-II succeeds until 1035. |
1075 rcCau |
c.1074 |
Son of Tiglath-Pileser-I, ASHARID-APAL-EKUR-I ends. King of Assyria from 1076. Bro ASHUR-BEL-KALA succeeds to 1057. |
1075 CAH 2.2, hifi 1074 B76 11-982, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, WPOT 137, absA, aina, frN, kidA, lexA |
c.1074 |
Assyria starts losing territory to ARAMEANS, including cities of Tur Abdin, Haran, and Khabur. |
reign of Ashurbelkala: aina |
c.1069 |
MARDUK-SHAPIK-ZERI, king of 4th dyn of Babylon from 1082, ends. ADAD-APLA-IDDINA succeeds to 1046. |
1069 brKB, hifi, wikB 1068 CAH 2.2, RAI2, RAI3, Sag 1067 ISBE 1-385, stmaB |
c.1057 |
Son of Tiglath-Pileser-I, ASHUR-BEL-KALA ends. King of Assyria from 1074. Son ERIBA-ADAD-II succeeds to 1056-54. |
1057 B76 11-982, CAH 2.2, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, bk, frN, hifi, kidA 1056 WPOT 137, absA, lexA |
c.1054 |
Son of Ashur-bel-kala, ERIBA-ADAD-II ends. King of Assyria from 1056. SHAMSHI-ADAD-IV succeeds to 1050. |
1055 CAH 2.2, hifi 1054 ISBE 4-444, absA, lexA omit: RAI3, frN, kidA |
c.1050 |
Son of Tiglath-Pileser-I, SHAMSHI-ADAD-IV ends. King of Assyria from 1054. Son ASHUR-NASIRPAL-I succeeds to 1031. |
1051 CAH 2.2, hifi 1050 B76 I-582, 11-982, ISBE 4-444, RAI3 absA, frN, kidA, lexA 1049 RAI2 |
c.1046 |
ADAD-APLA-IDDINA, king of 4th dyn of Babylon from 1069, ends. MARDUK-AHE-ERIBA succeeds and ends. MARDUK-ZER-X succeeds to 1033. |
1046 CAH 2.2, ISBE 1-385, RAI2, RAI3, Sag, brKB, hifi, stmaB, wikB |
c.1035 |
PERCH-II, king of Armenia from 1075, ends. BAZUK succeeds until 985. |
1035 rcCau |
c.1033 |
MARDUK-ZER-X, king of 4th dyn of Babylon from 1046, ends. NABU-SHUM-LIBUR succeeds to 1025. |
1033 CAH 2.2, brKB, hifi, wikB 1032 RAI3, stmaB |
c.1031 |
Son of Shamshi-Adad-IV, ASHUR-NASIRPAL-I ends. King of Assyria from 1050. Son SHALMANESER-II succeeds to 1019. |
1032 B76 I-582, 11-982, CAH 2.2, ISBE 4-444, RAI3, bk, frN, hifi, kidA 1031 ISBE 4-444, RAI2, absA, lexA |
c.1025 |
NABU-SHUM-LIBUR, king of 4th dyn of Babylon from 1033, ends. A new dynasty begins until 1004. SIMBAR-SHIPAK succeeds to 1008. |
1038 RAI2 1025 CAH 2.2, RAI3, brKB, hifi, stmaB, wikB 1024 B76 11-982 |
c.1025 |
4th DYNASTY of BABYLON ends. Began 1157 (aka 2nd DYNASTY of ISIN). 5th DYNASTY of BABYLON begins until 1004. |
1038 RAI2 1025 RAI3, brKB, hifi, stmaB, wikB |
c.1019 |
Son of Ashurnasirpal-I, SHALMANESER-II ends. King of Assyria from 1031. Son ASHUR-NIRARI-IV succeeds to 1013. |
1020 CAH 2.2, ISBE 4-444, RAI3, frN, hifi, kidA 1019 RAI2, absA, lexA |
c.1013 |
Son of Shalmaneser-II, ASHUR-NIRARI-IV ends. King of Assyria from 1019. Uncle ASHUR-RABI-II succeeds to 973. |
1016 RAI3, frN, kidA 1014 CAH 2.2, hifi 1013 absA, lexA 1012 IDB 1-191, 2-507, SOTS 115, WPOT 138 1010 RAI2, Sag, Sdl 3-212 |
c.1008 |
SIMBAR-SHIPAK, 1st king of 5th dyn of Babylon from 1025, ends. EA-MUKIN-SHUMI succeeds and ends. KASHU-NADIN succeeds to 1004. |
1022 RAI2 1008 brKB, hifi, wikB 1007 B76 11-982, CAH 2.2, RAI3, stmaB |
c.1004 |
KASHU-NADIN, 2nd king of 5th dyn of Babylon from 1008, ends.
5th DYNASTY of Babylon from 1025 ends. 6th DYNASTY of Babylon begins until 984.
EULMA-SHAKIN-SHUMI succeeds to 987. |
1004 CAH 2.2, RAI3, brKB, hifi, wikB 1003 stmaB |
Syria & Urartu 1000-612 Mesopotamia 1000-612
V V